狄氏剂标准溶液
- 中文名称：
- 狄氏剂标准溶液
- 中文别名：
- 狄氏剂;
1,2,3,4,10,10-六氯-6,7-环氧-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-八氢-1,4-桥-5,8挂-二甲撑萘;
1,2,3,4,10,10-六氯-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-八氢-6,7-环氧-1,4:5,8-二甲桥萘;
1,2,3,4,10,10-六氯-6,7-环氧-1,4,4,5,6,7,8,8-八氢-1,4-桥5,8-二亚甲基萘
- 英文名称：
- DIELDRIN
- 英文别名：
- 2,7:3,6-Dimethanonaphth[2,3-b]oxirene, 3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro-1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-, (1aR,2R,2aS,3S,6R,6aR,7S,7aS)-rel-;
dieldrin;
(1aR,2R,2aS,3S,6R,6aR,7S,7aS)-3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro-1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-2,7:3,6-dimethanonaphth[2,3-b]oxirene;
1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo,endo-5,8-dimethano-naphthaline;
(1aR,2R,2aS,3S,6R,6aR,7S,7aS)-rel-3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro-1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-2,7:3,6-dimethanonaphth[2,3-b]oxirene;
(1R,4S,4aS,5R,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-6,7-epoxy-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene;
1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-endo-1,4-exo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene;
HEOD;
DIELDRIN;
1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo,exo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene
- CAS No.：
- 60-57-1
- 分 子 式：
- C12H8Cl6O
- 分 子 量：
- 380.91
- 精确分子量：
- 377.87063
- PSA：
- 12.5 A2
- MDL：
- MFCD00135591
- EINECS：
- 200-484-5
- BRN：
- 91396
- InChI：
- The Key: DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-VXFCKWNUSA-N3
- 风险术语：
- 25-27-40-48/25-50/53-36-20/21/22-11-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-67-65-38-51/53-52/53
- SDS：
- 查看
狄氏剂标准溶液 制备方法及用途
制备方法
-
由艾氏剂经过过氧乙酸或过氧苯甲酸氧化而得。
合成制备方法
由艾氏剂经过过氧乙酸或过氧苯甲酸氧化而得。
用途简介
-
狄氏剂为接触性杀虫剂，无内吸性，有一定特效，对大数昆虫有强触杀和胃毒的活性。用作杀虫剂。
用途
1.狄氏剂为接触性杀虫剂，无内吸性，有一定特效，对大数昆虫有强触杀和胃毒的活性。
2.用作杀虫剂。[22]
狄氏剂标准溶液 物化性质
- 外观与性状：
- 白色或淡棕色粉末或晶体
- 密度：
- 1.84±0.1 g/cm3
- 熔点：
- 174-175 °C
- 沸点：
- 416.2±45.0 °C
- 闪点：
- 155.3±28.8 °C
- 水溶解性：
- Sparingly Soluble (1.9E-4 g/L)
- 折射率：
- 1.676
- 蒸汽密度：
- 9.43E-7 Torr
- 存储条件/存储方法：
- 库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
- 稳定性相关：
1.稳定性[17] 稳定
2.禁配物[18] 强氧化剂、强酸
3.聚合危害[19] 不聚合
4.分解产物[20] 氯化氢
- 其它信息：
1.性状：工业品为褐色固体。[1]
2.熔点（℃）：175~177[2]
3.沸点（℃）：330[3]
4.相对密度（水=1）：1.75[4]
5.相对蒸气密度（空气=1）：13.2[5]
6.辛醇/水分配系数：5.4[6]
7.溶解性：不溶于水、甲醇、脂肪烃，溶于丙酮、苯、四氯化碳。[7]
狄氏剂标准溶液 安全信息
- 包装等级：
- II
- 风险类别：
- 6.1(a)
- WGK_Germany：
- 3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单 - 危险类别码：
- R21/22;R26;R34
- 安全说明：
- 22-36/37-45-60-61-36-26-16-62-7
- RTECS号：
- IO1750000
- 安全标志：
- S22:不要吸入粉尘。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。
S60:本物质残余物和容器必须作为危险废物处理。
S61:避免排放到环境中。参考专门的说明/安全数据表。
: - 危险标志：
- T,Xn,Xi,F,T+
狄氏剂标准溶液 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- IO1750000
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 60-57-1
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 128
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C12-H8-Cl6-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 380.90
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T E3 D5 C555 A D- FO KUTJ AG AG BG JG KG LG ENDO EXO
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 38300 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 56 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 35 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 49 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 38 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 26 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intracerebral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Primate - monkey
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 80 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - withdrawal Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 38 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 49 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - hamster
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 60 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23700 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - chicken
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - miosis (pupillary constriction) Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - food intake (animal)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - quail
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10780 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - irritability
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - duck
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 381 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 94 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - wild bird species
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13300 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 mg/kg/15D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 88 mg/kg/88D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 140 mg/kg/8W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other esterases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 109 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 410 mg/kg/39W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75600 ug/kg/18W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - Plasma proteins not involving coagulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 840 ug/kg/2W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 27200 ug/kg/68W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 51 mg/kg/17D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 751 ug/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - quail
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14 mg/kg/14D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - domestic
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 68 mg/kg/8W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Autonomic Nervous System - sympathomimetic Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative) - dopamine at other sites
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 546 mg/kg/65W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11 gm/kg/3Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 610 mg/kg/73W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 714 mg/kg/85W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4550 mg/kg/65W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 14 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- multigenerations
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 30600 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 15 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2250 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 12500 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 4500 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 6250 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 5 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 219 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 44 week(s) pre-mating female 1-8 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 30 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 30 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Morphological transformation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA inhibition
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Bird - duck Lymphocyte
- REFERENCE :
- 34LXAP "Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology," Wilkinson, C.F., ed., New York, Plenum Pub. Corp., 1976 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,555,1976 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,125,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,125,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,196,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,243,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JSIRAC Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. (Pub. & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110012, India) V.1-4, 1942-45; V.22- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,462,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DTTIAF Deutsche Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift. (Hanover, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-77, 1893-1970. Volume(issue)/page/year: 80,485,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,107,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ECMAAI Economie et Medecine Animales. (Paris, France) V.1-17, 1960-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,141,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BNYMAM Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. (New York Academy of Medicine, 2 E. 103rd St., New York, NY 10029) Ser 2: V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,413,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,250,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 26UZAB "Pesticides Symposia; Collection of Papers Presented at the Sixth & Seventh Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, Miami, FL," Miami, FL, J.L. Halos, 1968-70 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1968/1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,231,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,89,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,613,1967 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,84,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;STEL 0.75 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.01 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.01 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.25 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;STEL 0.75 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO DIELDRIN-air:CA TWA 0.25 mg/m3 (Sk) (0.15 mg/m3 LOQ) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2830 No. of Facilities: 56 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 760 (estimated)
- 毒理学数据：
1.急性毒性[8] LD50：46mg/kg（大鼠经口）
2.刺激性 暂无资料
3.致突变性[9] 微生物致突变性：鼠伤寒沙门菌1mg/L。DNA抑制：人Hela细胞400μmol/L。程序外DNA合成：人成纤维细胞1μmol/L。DNA抑制：人淋巴细胞100mg/L。姐妹染色单体交换：仓鼠卵巢40mg/L。DNA损伤：小鼠成纤维细胞25μmol/L（24h）。
4.致畸性[10] 小鼠孕后6~14d经口给予最低中毒剂量（TDLo）30600μg/kg，致中枢神经系统、眼、耳发育畸形。小鼠孕后6~14d经口给予最低中毒剂量（TDLo）4500μg/kg，致肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形。仓鼠孕后8d经口给予最低中毒剂量（TDLo）30mg/kg，致眼、耳、体壁、颅面部（包括鼻、舌）发育畸形。
5.致癌性[11] IARC致癌性评论：G3，对人及动物致癌性证据不足。
6.其他[12] 大鼠经口最低中毒剂量（TDLo）：336μg/kg（56d，雄性），影响前列腺、精囊、Copwer腺、附属腺体、尿道、小鼠经口最低中毒剂量（TDLo）：30600μg/kg（孕6~14d），致中枢神经系统、眼、耳发育异常。
- 生态数据：
1.生态毒性[13]
LC50：0.016mg/L（96h）（黑头呆鱼）；0.008mg/L（96h）（蓝鳃太阳鱼）；0.006mg/L（96h）（大鳞大马哈鱼）；0.25mg/L（48h）（蚤状蚤）
EC50：1.27mg/L（24h）（水蚤）
2.生物降解性[14]
好氧生物降解（h）：4200~25920
厌氧生物降解（h）：24~168
3.非生物降解性[15] 空气中光氧化半衰期（h）：4~40.5
4.生物富集性[16] BCF：4860~14500（鲤鱼，接触浓度0.001mg/L，接触时间10周）；5390~12500（鲤鱼，接触浓度0.001mg/L，接触时间10周）。
狄氏剂标准溶液 MSDS
| 国标编号: | 61876 |
| ＣＡＳ: | 60-57-1 |
| 中文名称: | 狄氏剂 |
| 英文名称: | Dieldrin |
| 别 名: | 六氯-环氧八氢-二甲撑萘 ；化合物-497；Octalox |
| 分子式: | C12H8Cl6O |
| 分子量: | 380.9 |
| 熔 点: | 175～176℃ |
| 密 度: | 1.75 |
| 蒸汽压: | 25℃ |
| 溶解性: | 不溶于水，溶于丙酮、苯和四氯化碳等有机溶剂 |
| 稳定性: | 对酸或碱都稳定 |
| 外观与性状: | 纯品为白色无臭晶体，工业品为褐色固体 |
| 危险标记: | 14(有毒品) |
| 用 途: | 用作杀虫剂 |
2.对环境的影响:
一、健康危害
侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害：对神经系统、肝脏、肾脏有明显的毒性作用。 急性中毒： 可迅速经皮吸收而中毒，症状类似艾氏剂和滴滴涕，蓄积于脂肪中。吸入可引起呼吸道刺激症状；误服中毒可出现头昏恶心、呕吐、全身无力、共济失调、肌肉抽动、震颤、四肝无力、食欲不振、情绪激动等。部分患者可有肝、肾损伤及周围神经炎。
二、毒理学资料及环境行为
毒性：本品属高毒性 。 急性毒性：LD5046mg/kg(大鼠经口)；60mg/kg(大鼠经皮)；LC5043mg/m3，4小时(大鼠吸入)；人经口5mg/kg，最小致死剂量。 致癌性：小鼠经口最小中毒剂量730mg/kg(52周，连续)致癌阳性；大鼠经口最小中毒剂量1.80g/kg(2年，连续)致肿瘤阳性。 致畸性：小鼠经口最小中毒剂量15mg/kg(妊娠期9天)致畸胎阳性。
用作土壤杀虫剂的艾氏剂是环境中狄氏剂(高达97%)的主要来源。艾氏剂和反应产生狄氏剂很快被土壤吸收，特别当土壤含有丰富有机质时，因而几乎不渗透土壤而且通常不发生地下水的沾污。两种化合物的迁移主要经由土壤侵蚀(像随风漂移)和沉积迁移(地表泾流)，而不是通过溶渗。艾氏剂和狄氏剂在农业上使用，产生了土壤中残留物(主要是狄氏剂)，持续期以年计。估计半衰期在4～7年。这些化合物在热带条件下比温带条件下存留期要短。由于处理庄稼和土地，或直接由于杀虫剂的施用，艾氏剂和狄氏剂通过挥发而进入空气。狄氏剂又随水洗刷和干尘降返回到土壤和水表面。因而这些化合物可在气相中测得(很低水平，通常在1～2ng/m3)，或吸附在尘颗粒或降水中(大约10～20ng/l)。 水中生物体对狄氏剂有很高的富集能力，水中很低的含量水平可导致生物体达到有毒的水平。通过水中食物链富集的重要性不及从水中直接的生物吸收。在地球系统中，艾氏剂和狄氏剂以各种形态积累在生物体内，但主要以狄氏剂形式存在。狄氏剂很可能要对田野哺乳动物的死亡和某些物种数量下降(如水獭)负责。
降解：狄氏剂属高毒有机氯杀虫剂，在光照下光解，成光化狄氏剂，毒性更高。
危险特性：遇明火、高热可燃。 燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。
3.现场应急监测方法:
果蔬类农药残留量的简速检验 薄层色谱法——(姜增武；李宗盈)，《营养学报》，1984，6，No1，55-56(中文)。《分析化学文摘》，1985.1
4.实验室监测方法:
气相色谱法(GB17378.4-1998)(海水)气相色谱法(美国《水和废水标准检验法》)气相色谱法(奶制品、肉类)《农药残留量气相色谱法》国家商检局编
5.环境标准:
| 前苏联 | 车间卫生标准 | 0.01mg/m3(皮) |
| 联合国规划署(1974) | 保护水生生物淡水中农药的最大允许浓度 | 0.005μg/L |
| 美国EPA规定 | 饮用水和海产品中浓度上限 | 不应超过71 pg/l |
| 加工食品中残留允许范围 | 0～0.1 ppm |
6.应急处理处置方法:
一、泄漏应急处理
隔离泄漏污染区，周围设警告标志，切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具，穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，小心扫起，置于袋中转移至安全场所。如大量泄漏，收集回收或无害处理后废弃。
二、防护措施
呼吸系统防护：生产操作或农业使用时，应该佩带防毒口罩。紧急事态抢救或逃生时，建议佩带自给式呼吸器。 眼睛防护：可采用安全面罩。 防护服：穿相应的防护服。 手防护：必要时戴防护手套。 其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后，淋浴更衣。保持良好的卫生习惯。
三、急救措施
皮肤接触：立即脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水及流动清水彻底冲洗污染的皮肤、头发、指甲等。 眼睛接触：立即提起眼睑，用大量流动清水彻底冲洗。 吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。注意保暖，必要时进行人工呼吸。就医。 食入：患者清醒时给饮大量温水，催吐。可用温水或1∶5000高锰酸钾液彻底洗胃。立即就医。
灭火方法：雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土。
狄氏剂标准溶液 分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、摩尔折射率：77.48
2、摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：205.9
3、等张比容（90.2K）：573.9
4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：60.2
5、极化率（10-24cm3）：30.71
计算化学数据
1、计疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）：3.7
2、氢键供体数量：0
3、氢键受体数量：1
4、可旋转化学键数量：0
5、互变异构体数量：
6、拓扑分子极性表面积（TPSA）：12.5
7、重原子数量：19
8、表面电荷：0
9、复杂度：516
10、同位素原子数量：0
11、确定原子立构中心数量：8
12、不确定原子立构中心数量：0
13、确定化学键立构中心数量：0
14、不确定化学键立构中心数量：0
15、共价键单元数量：1
