环氧氯丙烷
- 中文名称：
- 环氧氯丙烷
- 中文别名：
- 环氧氯丙烷;
3-氯-1,2-环氧丙烷;
(氯甲基)环氧乙烷;
1-氯-2,3-环氧丙烷;
(±)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane;
氯甲代氧丙环
- 英文名称：
- Epichlorohydrin
- 英文别名：
- epichlorohydrin;
(±)-Epichlorohydrin;
Epichloorhydrine;
SKEkhG;
(&2-chloromethyl-oxirane;
Epichlorhydrine;
Chloromethyloxirane;
ECH;
Epichlorohydrin;
J006;
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane;
EPICHLORHYDRIN;
3-Chloropropylene Oxide;
1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-propane;
Epicloridrina
- CAS No.：
- 106-89-8
- 分 子 式：
-
C3H5ClO
- 分 子 量：
- 92.52
- 精确分子量：
- 92.00290
- PSA：
- 12.53000
- MDL：
- MFCD00005132
- EINECS：
- 203-439-8
- BRN：
- 79785
- InChI：
- InChI=1/C3H5ClO/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3H,1-2H23
- 危险品标志：
-
T
T- 风险术语：
- 安全术语：
- 分子结构式：
-
- SDS：
- 查看
环氧氯丙烷 制备方法及用途
制备方法
-
用作有机合成的原料，也用作溶剂、增塑剂、表面活性剂等。
合成制备方法
1.工业上主要用丙烯氯化法制取。丙烯和氯气进行高温氯化得到烯丙基氯，再经次氯酸化制取二氯丙醇，进而皂化制得环氧氯丙烷。
用途简介
用途
1.环氧氯丙烷是合成甘油中间体，也是环氧树脂、硝化甘油炸药、玻璃钢、电绝缘制品的主要原料。并用作纤维素酯、树脂和纤维素醚的混剂。也是生产表面活性剂、医药、农药、涂料、胶粘剂、离子交换树脂、增塑剂、甘油衍生物、缩水甘油衍生物以及氯醇橡胶的原料。以环氧氯丙烷与双酚A为主要原料制取的各类环氧树脂具有粘合性高、收缩性小、耐化学腐蚀、稳定性好等特点，广泛用作涂料、粘合剂、增强材料和浇铸材料等。以环氧氯丙烷为原料生产的氯醇橡胶是橡胶的新品种，在一般油和普通溶剂中不易膨胀，在低温无增塑剂存在下具有较大的挠性，具有优于丁腈、氯丁和丁基橡胶的某些特有的功能。此外，3-氯-1,2-环氧丙烷还可用作增塑剂、纤维处理剂、稳定剂、杀虫杀菌剂、医药原料等。
2.是一种重要的有机合成原料与中间体。用于生产环氧树脂及用作环氧树脂的稀释剂。也用于制造甘油、硝化甘油炸药、玻璃钢、甲基丙烯酸甘油酯、氯醇橡胶、缩水甘油衍生物、表面活性剂、电绝缘制品等。也是制造多种胶黏剂、医药、农药、增塑剂及离子交换树脂等产品的常用原料。还用作胶黏剂、涂料、油漆、橡胶、树脂、纤维素酯及纤维素醚等的溶剂。
环氧氯丙烷 物化性质
- 外观与性状：
- 透明无色
- 密度：
- 1.183
- 熔点：
- -57ºC
- 沸点：
- 115-117ºC
- 闪点：
- 28ºC
- 水溶解性：
- 6 g/100 mL (10℃)
- 折射率：
- 1.4365-1.4385
- 蒸汽压：
- 22mmHg at 25°C
- 存储条件/存储方法：
- 库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放
- 稳定性相关：
- 1.避免与酸类、碱类、氨、胺类、铜、镁铝及其合金接触。
- 其它信息：
1. 性状：无色液体，有类似氯仿的气味。
2. 沸点（ºC,101.3kPa）：116
3. 熔点（ºC）：-457.2
4. 相对密度（g/mL,15/4ºC）：1.18683
5. 相对密度（g/mL,20/4ºC）：1.181
6. 相对密度（g/mL,25/4ºC）：1.17455
7. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：3.29
8. 折射率（20ºC）：1.43805
9. 折射率（25ºC）：1.4358
10. 黏度（mPa·s,0ºC）：1.56
11. 黏度（mPa·s,25ºC）：1.03
12. 闪点（ºC）：40.6
13. 蒸发热（KJ/mol,b.p.）：37.93
14. 生成热（KJ/mol,计算值）：582
15. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：1750
16. 比热容（KJ/(kg·K),20ºC,定压）：1.40
17. 临界温度（ºC）：351.3
18. 临界压力（MPa）：4.9
19. 电导率（S/m,20ºC）：5.4×10-8
20. 热导率（W/(m·K),20ºC）：0.0733
21. 蒸气压（kPa,20ºC）：1.73
22. 体膨胀系数（K-1,55ºC）：0.00104
23. 爆炸下限（%,V/V,计算值）：5.23
24. 爆炸上限（%,V/V,计算值）：17.86
25. 溶解性：微溶于水，可混溶于醇、醚、四氯化碳、苯。在20℃时，环氧氯丙烷在水中的溶解度为6.58%(质量)，水在环氧丙烷中的溶解度为1.47%(质量)。本品可与水形成共沸物，其沸点为88℃，含水28%。
环氧氯丙烷 安全信息
- 包装等级：
- II
- 风险类别：
- 6.1
- 海关代码：
- 2932999099
- WGK_Germany：
- 3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单 - 危险类别码：
- R10;R23/24/25;R34;R43;R45
- 安全说明：
- S45-S53
- 安全标志：
- S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。
S53:避免暴露——使用前先阅读专门的说明。 - 危险标志：
- T:Toxic
环氧氯丙烷 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TX4900000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 106-89-8
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0079785
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 144
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H5-Cl-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 92.53
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T3OTJ B1G
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Open irritation test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 ppm/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 ppm/8H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Skin and Appendages - hair
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 133 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 154 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 195 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 72 gm/m3/9M
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 345 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 515 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 118 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - consolidation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 280 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 118 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - consolidation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 190 mg/kg/10D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1218 mg/kg/9W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 910 mg/kg/26W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 mg/m3/24H/14W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Blood - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 mg/m3/3H/17W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 341 ug/kg/30D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2045 ug/kg/12W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Behavioral - food intake (animal) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 ppm/6H/90D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - ulcerated nasal septum Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Liver - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4872 mg/kg/9W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 91 mg/kg/9W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - Plasma proteins not involving coagulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 60 gm/kg/81W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 ppm/6H/30D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2400 mg/kg/8W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 720 mg/kg/18W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 19 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2760 mg/kg/69W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 ppm/6H/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 ppm/6H/57W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 36 gm/kg/81W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 85050 mg/kg/81W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 42525 mg/kg/81W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5150 mg/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Endocrine - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 180 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 12 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 25 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1050 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 21 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 288 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 23 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 50 ppm/6H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 50 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 75 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sperm Morphology
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sperm Morphology
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,137,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.9 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,131,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,202,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2A IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,202,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,98,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);STEL 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO EPICHLOROHYDRIN-air:CA lowest feasible concentration REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 29010 No. of Facilities: 2004 (estimated) No. of Industries: 40 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 41380 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 29010 No. of Facilities: 4249 (estimated) No. of Industries: 75 No. of Occupations: 87 No. of Employees: 80170 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14921 (estimated)
- 毒理学数据：
1、 刺激性：反复涂皮，可引起动物皮肤广泛坏死。液体对眼有显著刺激性。
2、 急性毒性：大鼠经口LD50：90mg/kg；小鼠经口LC50：238mg/kg；兔径皮LD50：1500mg/kg；大鼠吸入LC50：500ppm/4H。
3、可被皮肤吸收，刺激皮肤和黏膜。较高浓度时，有麻醉作用。属中等毒类。刺激皮肤和黏膜，并可经皮肤吸收。嗅觉阈浓度37.6mg/m3。TJ 36-79规定车间空气中最高容许浓度为1mg/m3。小鼠灌胃后行动缓慢、食欲减退，继而共济失调、瘫痪、呼吸减弱，最后角弓反张而死亡。人长期少量吸入本品可出现四肢酸痛、腿软乏力、运动不灵活、腓肠肌压痛和一般神经衰弱症。
- 生态数据：
该物质对水有稍微的危害。
环氧氯丙烷 MSDS
| 第一部分：化学品名称 |
| 化学品中文名称： | 3-氯-1，2-环氧丙烷；环氧氯丙烷 |
| 化学品英文名称： | 3-Chloro-1，2-epoxypropane；Epichlorohydrin |
| 中文俗名或商品名： | |
| Synonyms： | |
| CAS No.： | 106-89-8 |
| 分子式： | C3H5ClO |
| 分子量： | 92.52 |
| 第二部分：成分/组成信息 |
| 纯化学品 混合物 | |||
| 化学品名称：3-氯-1，2-环氧丙烷；环氧氯丙烷 | |||
|
| 第三部分：危险性概述 |
| 危险性类别： | 第6．1类 毒害品 |
| 侵入途径： | 吸入 食入 经皮吸收 |
| 健康危害： | 蒸气对呼吸道有强烈刺激性。反复和长时间吸入能引起肺、肝和肾损害。高浓度吸入致中枢神经系统抑制可致死。蒸气对眼有强烈刺激性，液体可致眼灼伤。皮肤直接接触液体可致灼伤。口服引起肝、肾损害，可致死。慢性中毒：长期少量吸入可出现神经衰弱综合征和周围神经病变。 |
| 环境危害： | |
| 燃爆危险： |
| 第四部分：急救措施 |
| 皮肤接触： | 脱去污染的衣着，立即用大量流动清水彻底冲洗至少15分钟。就医． |
| 眼睛接触： | 立即翻开上下眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗至少15分钟。就医。 |
| 吸入： | 迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 |
| 食入： | 立即用水漱口，给饮牛奶或蛋清。就医。 |
| 第五部分：消防措施 |
| 危险特性： | 其蒸气与空气形成爆炸性混合物，遇明火、高温能引起分解爆炸和燃烧。若遇高热可发生剧烈分解，引起容器破裂或爆炸事故。 |
| 有害燃烧产物： | |
| 灭火方法及灭火剂： | 泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。 |
| 消防员的个体防护： | |
| 禁止使用的灭火剂： | |
| 闪点(℃)： | 34 |
| 自燃温度(℃)： | 引燃温度(℃)：无资料 |
| 爆炸下限[%(V/V)]： | 3．8 |
| 爆炸上限[%(V/V)]： | 21 |
| 最小点火能(mJ)： | |
| 爆燃点： | |
| 爆速： | |
| 最大燃爆压力(MPa)： | |
| 建规火险分级： |
| 第六部分：泄漏应急处理 |
| 应急处理： | 疏散泄漏污染区人员至安全区，禁止无关人员进入污染区，切断火源。应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，在确保安全情况下堵漏。喷水雾可减少蒸发。用砂土或其它不燃性吸附剂混合吸收，然后收集运至废物处理场所。如大量泄漏，利用围堤收容，然后收集、转移、回收或无害处理后废弃。 |
| 第七部分：操作处置与储存 |
| 操作注意事项： | |
| 储存注意事项： |
| 第八部分：接触控制/个体防护 |
| 最高容许浓度： | 中 国 MAC：1mg／m3[皮] 前苏联MAC：1mg／m3 美国TLV—TWA：A |
| 监测方法： | |
| 工程控制： | 密闭操作，全面排风。 |
| 呼吸系统防护： | 空气中浓度超标时，戴面具式呼吸器。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴自给式呼吸器。 |
| 眼睛防护： | 戴化学安全防护眼镜。 |
| 身体防护： | 穿紧袖工作服，长筒胶鞋。 |
| 手防护： | 戴防化学品手套。 |
| 其他防护： | 工作后，淋浴更衣。保持良好的卫生习惯。防止皮肤和粘膜的损害。 |
| 第九部分：理化特性 |
| 外观与性状： | 无色油状液体，有氯仿样刺激气味。 |
| pH： | |
| 熔点(℃)： | -25．6 |
| 沸点(℃)： | 117．9 |
| 相对密度(水=1)： | 1．18(20℃) |
| 相对蒸气密度(空气=1)： | 3．29 |
| 饱和蒸气压(kPa)： | 1．8(20℃)。 |
| 燃烧热(kJ/mol)： | |
| 临界温度(℃)： | |
| 临界压力(MPa)： | |
| 辛醇/水分配系数的对数值： | |
| 闪点(℃)： | 34 |
| 引燃温度(℃)： | 引燃温度(℃)：无资料 |
| 爆炸上限%(V/V)： | 21 |
| 爆炸下限%(V/V)： | 3．8 |
| 分子式： | C3H5ClO |
| 分子量： | 92.52 |
| 蒸发速率： | |
| 粘性： | |
| 溶解性： | 微溶于水，可混溶于醇、醚、四氯化碳、苯。 |
| 主要用途： | 用于制环氧树脂，也是一种含氧物质的稳定剂和化学中间体。 |
| 第十部分：稳定性和反应活性 |
| 稳定性： | 在常温常压下 稳定 |
| 禁配物： | 酸类、碱类、氨、胺类、铜、镁、铝和它们的合金。 |
| 避免接触的条件： | |
| 聚合危害： | 能发生 |
| 分解产物： | 一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。 |
| 第十一部分：毒理学资料 |
| 急性毒性： | LD50: 90mg／kg(大鼠经口)；238mg/kg(小鼠经口)；1500mg／kg(兔经皮) LC50：500ppm，4小时(大鼠吸入) |
| 急性中毒： | |
| 慢性中毒： | |
| 亚急性和慢性毒性： | |
| 刺激性： | |
| 致敏性： | |
| 致突变性： | |
| 致畸性： | |
| 致癌性： |
| 第十二部分：生态学资料 |
| 生态毒理毒性： | |
| 生物降解性： | |
| 非生物降解性： | |
| 生物富集或生物积累性： |
| 第十三部分：废弃处置 |
| 废弃物性质： | |
| 废弃处置方法： | |
| 废弃注意事项： |
| 第十四部分：运输信息 |
|
|
| 危险货物编号： | |
| UN编号： | 2023 |
| 包装标志： | |
| 包装类别： | Ⅱ |
| 包装方法： | |
| 运输注意事项： | 储存于阴凉、通风仓间内。远离火种、热源。仓温不宜超过30℃。防止阳光直射。包装要求密封，不可与空气接触。应与氧化剂、酸类、碱类分开存放。储存间内的照明、通风等设施应采用防爆型。罐储时要有防火防爆技术措 |
| RETCS号： | |
| IMDG规则页码： |
| 第十五部分：法规信息 |
| 国内化学品安全管理法规： | |
| 国际化学品安全管理法规： |
| 第十六部分：其他信息 |
| 参考文献： | 1.周国泰，化学危险品安全技术全书，化学工业出版社，1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编，化学品毒性法规环境数据手册，中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989 |
| 填表时间： | 年月日 |
| 填表部门： | |
| 数据审核单位： | |
| 修改说明： | |
| 其他信息： | 4 |
| MSDS修改日期： | 年月日 |
环氧氯丙烷 海关数据
中国海关编码：2932999099
- 概述：
- 2932999099. 其他仅含氧杂原子的杂环化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%
- 申报要素：
- 品名, 成分含量, 用途
- 摘要/Summary：
- 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%
环氧氯丙烷 分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、 摩尔折射率：20.37
2、 摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：76.7
3、 等张比容（90.2K）：187.4
4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：35.6
5、 介电常数：
6、 偶极距（10-24cm3）：
7、 极化率：8.07
计算化学数据
1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无
2.氢键供体数量:0
3.氢键受体数量:1
4.可旋转化学键数量:1
5.互变异构体数量:无
6.拓扑分子极性表面积12.5
7.重原子数量:5
8.表面电荷:0
9.复杂度:37.9
10.同位素原子数量:0
11.确定原子立构中心数量:0
12.不确定原子立构中心数量:1
13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0
14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0
15.共价键单元数量:1
