5,5-二苯基海因
- 中文名称：
- 5,5-二苯基海因
- 中文别名：
- 苯妥英;
二苯基乙內酰脲;
5,5-联苯基乙内酰脲;
5,5-二苯基海因;
5,5-二苯乙内酰脲;
二苯尿囊素;
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲
- 英文名称：
- 2,4-Imidazolidinedione,5,5-diphenyl-
- 英文别名：
- phenytoin;
Ekko;
Dilantin Kapseals;
Denyl;
Epised;
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin;
Di-Lan;
Convul;
Danten;
5,5-diphenyl-hydantoin;
Epamin;
diphenyl hydantoin;
Eptal;
Hidan;
Phenytoin
- CAS No.：
- 57-41-0
- 分 子 式：
- C15H12N2O2
- 分 子 量：
- 252.27
- 精确分子量：
- 252.09000
- PSA：
- 58.20000
- MDL：
- MFCD00005264
- EINECS：
- 200-328-6
- BRN：
- 384532
- InChI：
- InChI=1/C15H12N2O2.Na/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12;/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19);/q;+1/p-13
- 危险品标志：
-
Xn:Harmful
Xn:Harmful- 风险术语：
- R22;
- 分子结构式：
-
- SDS：
- 查看
5,5-二苯基海因 制备方法及用途
制备方法
-
有机合成。抗癫痫、抗惊厥药。
用途简介
用途
有机合成。抗癫痫、抗惊厥药。
5,5-二苯基海因 物化性质
- 外观与性状：
- 白色晶体或粉末
- 密度：
- 1.257g/cm3
- 熔点：
- 293-295 °C(lit.)
- 沸点：
- 428.2°C at 760 mmHg
- 闪点：
- 11 °C
- 水溶解性：
- <0.01 g/100 mL at 19℃
- 存储条件/存储方法：
本品应密封避光保存。
5,5-二苯基海因 安全信息
- 包装等级：
- II
- 风险类别：
- 6.1(b)
- 海关代码：
- 29332100
- WGK_Germany：
- 3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单 - 危险类别码：
- R22;R40;R45;R61;R63
- 安全说明：
- S53-S45-S36/37-S16-S7
- RTECS号：
- MU1050000
- 安全标志：
- S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。
S53:避免暴露——使用前先阅读专门的说明。 - 危险标志：
- T:Toxic
5,5-二苯基海因 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- MU1050000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Hydantoin, 5,5-diphenyl-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 57-41-0
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 121
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C15-H12-N2-O2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 252.29
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T5MVMV EHJ ER& ER
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 mg/kg/3W
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 540 mg/kg/90D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - eosinophilia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11 mg/kg/D
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 31 mg/kg/4D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - encephalitis Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - irritability
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 106 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - encephalitis Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 140 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - jaundice, other or unclassified Blood - other changes Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 15 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 15 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18 mg/kg/3D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1635 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - sleep Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle weakness
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 352 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 101 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - anticonvulsant
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 110 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 92 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 56400 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - anticonvulsant
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1865 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1620 mg/kg female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1620 mg/kg female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Brain and Coverings - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 730 mg/kg/1Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1620 mg/kg female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Brain and Coverings - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1620 mg/kg female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 52560 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 mg/kg/27D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 730 mg/kg/1Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6023 mg/kg/1Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 105 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5284 mg/kg/17W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1080 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1620 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3240 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1365 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 540 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 3675 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-35 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 1620 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 540 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 800 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1300 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-19 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 540 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 338 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 12-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 100 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 900 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 900 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 600 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 120 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 15-22 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 1050 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-21 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- DOSE :
- 4800 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 60 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 85 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 640 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) pre-mating female 1-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - immune and reticuloendothelial system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 45 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 630 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 58 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 88 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11-13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 75 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 88 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 100 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 100 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- DOSE :
- 88 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- DOSE :
- 263 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11-13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 75 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 106 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8-10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 210 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 25-45 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 300 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 450 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14-16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 450 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 330 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Morphological transformation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1600 mg/L
- REFERENCE :
- EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,201,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,319,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,175,1996 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,175,1996 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,319,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,175,1996 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DICPBB Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy. (POB 42435, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,690,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AUHPAI Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. (B.R. Miller, POB 125, Heidelberg, Vic., Australia) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(1),5,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DRUGAY Drugs. International Journal of Current Therapeutics and Applied Pharmacology Reviews. (ADIS Press International Inc., Suite B-30, Oxford Ct. Business Center, 582 Middletown Blvd., Langhorne, PA 19047) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,354,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW INTEAG Internist. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,7,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EPILAK Epilepsia (New York). (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) Ser.1-3: 1909-55; Ser.4: V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,159,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PRSMA4 Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. (New York, NY) V.1-70, 1907-77. For publisher information, see JRSMD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,48,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY RIVIEW BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,442,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DMWOAX Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-104, 1875-1979. Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,719,1980 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,18A,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,259,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 43VSAU "Phenytoin-Induced Teratology and Gingival Pathology," Hassell, T.M., et al., eds., New York, Raven Press, 1980 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,83,1980 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JADSAY Journal of the American Dental Association. (American Dental Assoc., 211 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611) V.9- 1922- Volume(issue)/page/year: 99,652,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80404 No. of Facilities: 182 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 3344 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80404 No. of Facilities: 1154 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 23400 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 16795 (estimated)
5,5-二苯基海因 MSDS
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 1. 化学品
产品名称： 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin
修改号码： 5
模块 2. 危险性概述
GHS分类
物理性危害 未分类
健康危害
急性毒性（经口） 第4级
生殖细胞敏感性 1B类
致癌性 第2级
生殖毒性 1A类
特异性靶器官毒性 神经系统
- 单一接触 [第1级]
特异性靶器官毒性 肝脏, 神经系统, 牙龈, 淋巴腺
- 单一接触 [第1级]
环境危害 未分类
GHS标签元素
图标或危害标志
信号词 危险
危险描述 吞咽有害。
可能导致遗传性缺陷
怀疑会致癌
可能损害生育能力或胎儿
对器官引起损害： 神经系统
可能因延长或接触对器官产生损害： 肝脏 神经系统 牙龈
淋巴腺
防范说明
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 2. 危险性概述
[预防] 使用前获取特定手册。
处理前必须阅读并理解所有安全措施。
切勿吸入。
使用本产品时切勿吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
处理后要彻底清洗双手。
使用个人所需的防护用具。
[急救措施] 食入：若感不适，呼叫解毒中心/医生。漱口。
如接触到或相关接触：求医/就诊。
[储存] 存放处须加锁。
[废弃处置] 根据当地政府规定把物品/容器交与工业废弃处理机构。
模块 3. 成分/组成信息
单一物质/混和物 单一物质
化学名(中文名)： 5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲
百分比： >99.0%(T)
CAS编码： 57-41-0
俗名： Phenytoin
分子式： C15H12N2O2
模块 4. 急救措施
吸入： 将受害者移到新鲜空气处，保持呼吸通畅，休息。求医/就诊。
皮肤接触： 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。
求医/就诊。
眼睛接触： 用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。
求医/就诊。
食入： 求医/就诊。漱口。
紧急救助者的防护： 救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品，比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。
模块 5. 消防措施
合适的灭火剂： 干粉，泡沫，雾状水，二氧化碳
特殊危险性： 小心，燃烧或高温下可能分解产生毒烟。
特定方法： 从上风处灭火，根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。
非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。
周围一旦着火：如果安全，移去可移动容器。
消防员的特殊防护用具： 灭火时，一定要穿戴个人防护用品。
模块 6. 泄漏应急处理
个人防护措施，防护用具， 使用特殊的个人防护用品（针对有毒颗粒的P3过滤式空气呼吸器）。远离溢出物/泄露
紧急措施： 处并处在上风处。
泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来，控制非相关人员进入。
环保措施： 防止进入下水道。
控制和清洗的方法和材料： 清扫收集粉尘，封入密闭容器。注意切勿分散。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的
法律法规处置。
模块 7. 操作处置与储存
处理
技术措施： 在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止粉尘扩散。处理后彻底清洗双手
和脸。
注意事项： 如果可能，使用封闭系统。如果粉尘或浮质产生，使用局部排气。
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 7. 操作处置与储存
操作处置注意事项： 避免所有部位的接触！
贮存
储存条件： 保持容器密闭。存放于凉爽、阴暗处。
存放处须加锁。
远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。
包装材料： 依据法律。
模块 8. 接触控制和个体防护
工程控制： 尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统。同时安装淋浴器和洗眼器。
个人防护用品
呼吸系统防护： 防尘面具，自携式呼吸器（SCBA），供气呼吸器等。使用通过政府标准的呼吸器。依
据当地和政府法规。
手部防护： 防渗手套。
眼睛防护： 护目镜。如果情况需要，佩戴面具。
皮肤和身体防护： 防渗防护服。如果情况需要，穿戴防护靴。
模块 9. 理化特性
固体
外形（20°C）：
外观： 晶体-粉末
颜色： 白色类白色
气味： 无资料
pH: 无数据资料
熔点： 298°C
沸点/沸程 无资料
闪点： 无资料
爆炸特性
爆炸下限： 无资料
爆炸上限： 无资料
密度： 无资料
溶解度：
[水] 不溶于
[其他溶剂]
微溶于： 酒精, 丙酮
不溶于： 醚, 苯, 氯仿
模块 10. 稳定性和反应性
化学稳定性： 一般情况下稳定。
危险反应的可能性： 未报道特殊反应性。
须避免接触的物质 氧化剂
危险的分解产物: 一氧化碳, 二氧化碳, 氮氧化物 (NOx)
模块 11. 毒理学信息
急性毒性： ivn-rat LD50:101 mg/kg
orl-rat LD50:1635 mg/kg
对皮肤腐蚀或刺激： 无资料
对眼睛严重损害或刺激： 无资料
生殖细胞变异原性： dna-esc 50 umol/L
dni-hmn-lym 360 umol/L
致癌性：
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 11. 毒理学信息
IARC = 2B （怀疑对人类致癌）。
NTP = b（合理预期致癌物）
生殖毒性： 无资料
RTECS 号码: MU1050000
模块 12. 生态学信息
生态毒性：
鱼类： 96h LC50:>16.0 mg/L (Oryzias latipes)
甲壳类： 无资料
藻类： 无资料
残留性 / 降解性： 1 % (by BOD), 2 % (by HPLC)
潜在生物累积 （BCF): 1.7 (conc. 0.1 mg/L), <5.0 (conc. 0.01 mg/L)
土壤中移动性
log水分配系数： 无资料
土壤吸收系数 （Koc）： 无资料
亨利定律 无资料
constant(PaM3/mol):
模块 13. 废弃处置
如果可能，回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。建议在可燃溶剂中溶解混合，在装有后燃和洗涤装置的化学焚烧炉中
焚烧。废弃处置时请遵守国家、地区和当地的所有法规。
模块 14. 运输信息
联合国分类： 与联合国分类标准不一致
UN编号： 未列明
模块 15. 法规信息
《危险化学品安全管理条例》（2002年1月26日国务院发布，2011年2月16日修订）: 针对危险化学品的安全使用、
生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。
模块16 - 其他信息
N/A
模块 1. 化学品
产品名称： 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin
修改号码： 5
模块 2. 危险性概述
GHS分类
物理性危害 未分类
健康危害
急性毒性（经口） 第4级
生殖细胞敏感性 1B类
致癌性 第2级
生殖毒性 1A类
特异性靶器官毒性 神经系统
- 单一接触 [第1级]
特异性靶器官毒性 肝脏, 神经系统, 牙龈, 淋巴腺
- 单一接触 [第1级]
环境危害 未分类
GHS标签元素
图标或危害标志
信号词 危险
危险描述 吞咽有害。
可能导致遗传性缺陷
怀疑会致癌
可能损害生育能力或胎儿
对器官引起损害： 神经系统
可能因延长或接触对器官产生损害： 肝脏 神经系统 牙龈
淋巴腺
防范说明
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 2. 危险性概述
[预防] 使用前获取特定手册。
处理前必须阅读并理解所有安全措施。
切勿吸入。
使用本产品时切勿吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
处理后要彻底清洗双手。
使用个人所需的防护用具。
[急救措施] 食入：若感不适，呼叫解毒中心/医生。漱口。
如接触到或相关接触：求医/就诊。
[储存] 存放处须加锁。
[废弃处置] 根据当地政府规定把物品/容器交与工业废弃处理机构。
模块 3. 成分/组成信息
单一物质/混和物 单一物质
化学名(中文名)： 5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲
百分比： >99.0%(T)
CAS编码： 57-41-0
俗名： Phenytoin
分子式： C15H12N2O2
模块 4. 急救措施
吸入： 将受害者移到新鲜空气处，保持呼吸通畅，休息。求医/就诊。
皮肤接触： 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。
求医/就诊。
眼睛接触： 用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。
求医/就诊。
食入： 求医/就诊。漱口。
紧急救助者的防护： 救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品，比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。
模块 5. 消防措施
合适的灭火剂： 干粉，泡沫，雾状水，二氧化碳
特殊危险性： 小心，燃烧或高温下可能分解产生毒烟。
特定方法： 从上风处灭火，根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。
非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。
周围一旦着火：如果安全，移去可移动容器。
消防员的特殊防护用具： 灭火时，一定要穿戴个人防护用品。
模块 6. 泄漏应急处理
个人防护措施，防护用具， 使用特殊的个人防护用品（针对有毒颗粒的P3过滤式空气呼吸器）。远离溢出物/泄露
紧急措施： 处并处在上风处。
泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来，控制非相关人员进入。
环保措施： 防止进入下水道。
控制和清洗的方法和材料： 清扫收集粉尘，封入密闭容器。注意切勿分散。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的
法律法规处置。
模块 7. 操作处置与储存
处理
技术措施： 在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止粉尘扩散。处理后彻底清洗双手
和脸。
注意事项： 如果可能，使用封闭系统。如果粉尘或浮质产生，使用局部排气。
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 7. 操作处置与储存
操作处置注意事项： 避免所有部位的接触！
贮存
储存条件： 保持容器密闭。存放于凉爽、阴暗处。
存放处须加锁。
远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。
包装材料： 依据法律。
模块 8. 接触控制和个体防护
工程控制： 尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统。同时安装淋浴器和洗眼器。
个人防护用品
呼吸系统防护： 防尘面具，自携式呼吸器（SCBA），供气呼吸器等。使用通过政府标准的呼吸器。依
据当地和政府法规。
手部防护： 防渗手套。
眼睛防护： 护目镜。如果情况需要，佩戴面具。
皮肤和身体防护： 防渗防护服。如果情况需要，穿戴防护靴。
模块 9. 理化特性
固体
外形（20°C）：
外观： 晶体-粉末
颜色： 白色类白色
气味： 无资料
pH: 无数据资料
熔点： 298°C
沸点/沸程 无资料
闪点： 无资料
爆炸特性
爆炸下限： 无资料
爆炸上限： 无资料
密度： 无资料
溶解度：
[水] 不溶于
[其他溶剂]
微溶于： 酒精, 丙酮
不溶于： 醚, 苯, 氯仿
模块 10. 稳定性和反应性
化学稳定性： 一般情况下稳定。
危险反应的可能性： 未报道特殊反应性。
须避免接触的物质 氧化剂
危险的分解产物: 一氧化碳, 二氧化碳, 氮氧化物 (NOx)
模块 11. 毒理学信息
急性毒性： ivn-rat LD50:101 mg/kg
orl-rat LD50:1635 mg/kg
对皮肤腐蚀或刺激： 无资料
对眼睛严重损害或刺激： 无资料
生殖细胞变异原性： dna-esc 50 umol/L
dni-hmn-lym 360 umol/L
致癌性：
5,5-二苯基乙内酰脲 修改号码：5
模块 11. 毒理学信息
IARC = 2B （怀疑对人类致癌）。
NTP = b（合理预期致癌物）
生殖毒性： 无资料
RTECS 号码: MU1050000
模块 12. 生态学信息
生态毒性：
鱼类： 96h LC50:>16.0 mg/L (Oryzias latipes)
甲壳类： 无资料
藻类： 无资料
残留性 / 降解性： 1 % (by BOD), 2 % (by HPLC)
潜在生物累积 （BCF): 1.7 (conc. 0.1 mg/L), <5.0 (conc. 0.01 mg/L)
土壤中移动性
log水分配系数： 无资料
土壤吸收系数 （Koc）： 无资料
亨利定律 无资料
constant(PaM3/mol):
模块 13. 废弃处置
如果可能，回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。建议在可燃溶剂中溶解混合，在装有后燃和洗涤装置的化学焚烧炉中
焚烧。废弃处置时请遵守国家、地区和当地的所有法规。
模块 14. 运输信息
联合国分类： 与联合国分类标准不一致
UN编号： 未列明
模块 15. 法规信息
《危险化学品安全管理条例》（2002年1月26日国务院发布，2011年2月16日修订）: 针对危险化学品的安全使用、
生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。
模块16 - 其他信息
N/A
5,5-二苯基海因 分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、 摩尔折射率：69.58
2、 摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：200.5
3、 等张比容（90.2K）：531.3
4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：49.2
5、 极化率（10-24cm3）：27.58
计算化学数据
1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无
2.氢键供体数量:2
3.氢键受体数量:2
4.可旋转化学键数量:2
5.互变异构体数量:5
6.拓扑分子极性表面积58.2
7.重原子数量:19
8.表面电荷:0
9.复杂度:350
10.同位素原子数量:0
11.确定原子立构中心数量:0
12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0
13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0
14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0
15.共价键单元数量:1
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