胞二磷胆碱
- 中文名称：
- 胞二磷胆碱
- 中文别名：
- 胞二磷胆碱;
胞磷胆碱;
胞嘧啶核苷二磷酸胆碱;
胞苷-5'-二磷酸胆碱;
尼可林
- 英文名称：
- Cytidine5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl] ester, inner salt
- 英文别名：
- Cytidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl] ester, inner salt;
Choline, hydroxide, 5'-ester with cytidine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt (8CI);
Cytidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl] ester, hydroxide, inner salt;
Audes;
CDP-choline;
Cereb;
Choline 5'-cytidine diphosphate;
Choline cytidine diphosphate;
Citicholine;
Citicoline;
Citidoline;
Citifar;
Cognizin;
Colite;
Corenalin;
Cyscholin;
Cytidine 5'-(choline diphosphate);
Cytidine 5'-(cholinyl pyrophosphate);
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate choline;
Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine;
Cytidine choline diphosphate;
Cytidine diphosphate choline;
Cytidine diphosphate choline ester;
Cytidine diphosphocholine;
Cytidine diphosphorylcholine;
Cytidoline;
Difosfocin;
Emicholine F;
Ensign;
Haocolin;
Hornbest;
NSC 122002;
Neucolis;
Nicholin;
Nicolin;
Niticolin;
Reagin;
Recofnan;
Recognan;
Rexort;
Sintoclar;
Somazina;
Somazine;
Suncholin
- CAS No.：
- 987-78-0
- 分 子 式：
-
C14H26N4O11P2
- 分 子 量：
- 488.32
- 精确分子量：
- 488.10734
- PSA：
- 235.34000
- EINECS：
- 213-580-7
- InChI：
- InChI=1/C12H22N4O11P2/c1-16(2,3)26-29(22,23)27-28(20,21)24-6-7-9(17)10(18)11(25-7)15-5-4-8(13)14-12(15)19/h4-5,7,9-11,17-18H,6H2,1-3H3,(H3-,13,14,19,20,21,22,23)/t7-,9-,10-,11-/m1/s13
- 分子结构式：
-
- SDS：
- 查看
胞二磷胆碱 制备方法及用途
制备方法
可从肝或酵母提取,也可通过化学合成。合成法以胞嘧啶-5'-二磷酸与乙烯亚胺反应生成胞嘧啶-5'-二磷酸氨基乙酯,然后用碘甲烷甲基化即得。也可将胞嘧啶-5'-磷酸酰胺与磷酸胆碱酯直接缩合而得。
用途简介
用于治疗急性颅脑外伤和脑手术后意识障碍等
胞二磷胆碱 物化性质
- 沸点：
- 851.4ºC at 760 mmHg
胞二磷胆碱 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- GA4027000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Choline, hydroxide, 5'-ester with cytidine
5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 987-78-0
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 11
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C14-H26-N4-O11-P2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 488.38
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T6NVNJ DZ A- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E1OPQO&OPWO2K1&1&1 &39/36
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18501 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5344 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - antipsychotic
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8218 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - antipsychotic
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2973 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - antipsychotic
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,531,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 27142 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5393 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - antipsychotic
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6485 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,531,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4472 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - antipsychotic
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,109,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1950 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,322,1982
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