制备方法

1.由糠醛加氢制得。当采用镍-铬-铜系催化剂时,反应温度为170-180℃,压力为7.5-10.5MPa。由糠醛在催化剂Ni存在下,用170～180℃、7.355～7.845MPa下,连续加压氢化而得。 精制方法:分馏精制。 2.烟草:FC,9, 18。

合成制备方法

1.由糠醛加氢制得。当采用镍-铬-铜系催化剂时，反应温度为170-180℃，压力为7.5-10.5MPa。由糠醛在催化剂Ni存在下，用170～180℃、7.355～7.845MPa下，连续加压氢化而得。

精制方法：分馏精制。

2.烟草：FC，9， 18。

用途简介

用作油脂、蜡、树脂、染料、醋酸纤维素、硝酸纤维素、乙基纤维素等的溶剂。也用作明胶溶液稳定剂、印染工业的润湿剂、分散剂以及某些药品的脱色、脱臭剂等。此外,四氢糠醇也用于制备二氢呋喃、赖氨酸、聚酰胺类塑料,增塑剂等。

用途

用作油脂、蜡、树脂、染料、醋酸纤维素、硝酸纤维素、乙基纤维素等的溶剂。也用作明胶溶液稳定剂、印染工业的润湿剂、分散剂以及某些药品的脱色、脱臭剂等。此外，四氢糠醇也用于制备二氢呋喃、赖氨酸、聚酰胺类塑料，增塑剂等。

包装等级：

I; II; III

海关代码：

29321300

WGK_Germany：

2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单

危险类别码：

R36

安全说明：

S39

RTECS号：

LU2450000

安全标志：

S39:佩戴眼/面防护装置。

危险标志：

Xi:Irritant;

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

LU2450000

CHEMICAL NAME :

2-Furanmethanol, tetrahydro-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

97-99-4

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :

0102723

LAST UPDATED :

199710

DATA ITEMS CITED :

12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C5-H10-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

102.15

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

T5OTJ B1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :

85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,786,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

1600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4658,1982

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4658,1982

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

2300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - general anesthetic

REFERENCE :

HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(2),273,1967

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

725 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,294,1949

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4658,1982

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4658,1982

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4658,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83085 No. of Facilities: 1654 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 2169 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83085 No. of Facilities: 5004 (estimated) No. of Industries: 41 No. of Occupations: 33 No. of Employees: 81543 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 48075 (estimated)

毒理学数据：

1、皮肤/眼睛刺激性：标准德来塞实验：兔子眼睛接触，20mg/24HREACTION SEVERITY，中等反应；

生态数据：

该物质对环境有危害，应特别注意对水体的污染。

分子结构数据

1、   摩尔折射率：26.28

2、   摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：98.3

3、   等张比容（90.2K）：245.8

4、   表面张力（dyne/cm）：39.0

5、   介电常数：

6、   偶极距（10^-24cm³）：

7、 极化率：10.41

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:-0.1

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:2

4.可旋转化学键数量:1

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积29.5

7.重原子数量:7

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:54

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:1

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

• 
  四氢糠醇质谱(MS)
• 
  四氢糠醇核磁图(¹³CNMR)
• 
  四氢糠醇红外图谱(IR1)
• 
  四氢糠醇红外图谱(IR2)
• 
  四氢糠醇Raman光谱