二溴氯丙烷
- 中文名称：
- 二溴氯丙烷
- 中文别名：
- 二溴氯丙烷;
1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷
- 英文名称：
- Propane,1,2-dibromo-3-chloro-
- 英文别名：
- DBCP;
1,2-dibromo-3-chloro-propane;
4-methyl-3,6-dioxaocta-1,7-diene;
dibromochloropropane;
1,2-propylene glycol divinyl ether;
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane;
1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane;
1,2-bis-vinyloxy-propane;
1,2-bromochloropropane;
(RS)-1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane;
rac-(2R)-1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane
- CAS No.：
- 96-12-8
- 分 子 式：
- C3H5Br2Cl
- 分 子 量：
- 236.33
- 精确分子量：
- 233.84500
- PSA：
- 0.00000
- MDL：
- MFCD00039365
- EINECS：
- 202-479-3
- BRN：
- 1732077
- InChI：
- InChI=1/C3H5Br2Cl/c4-1-3(5)2-6/h3H,1-2H23
- 危险品标志：
T
F
T
F- 安全术语：
- S53;S45;S61;
- 分子结构式：
-
- SDS：
- 查看
二溴氯丙烷 制备方法及用途
制备方法
-
由3-氯丙烯与溴在常压、10-25℃下加成,反应产物经减压蒸馏提纯。将原药加入乳化剂和二甲苯,在55-60℃乳化半小时,制成80%乳剂。原料消耗定额:3-氯丙烯(92%)310kg/t、液溴600kg/t
合成制备方法
由3-氯丙烯与溴在常压、10-25℃下加成，反应产物经减压蒸馏提纯。将原药加入乳化剂和二甲苯，在55-60℃乳化半小时，制成80%乳剂。原料消耗定额：3-氯丙烯（92%）310kg/t、液溴600kg/t
用途简介
-
主要用作溶剂、土壤熏蒸剂、杀线虫剂。
用途
主要用作溶剂、土壤熏蒸剂、杀线虫剂。
二溴氯丙烷 物化性质
- 外观与性状：
- 一种无色液体
- 密度：
- 2.05
- 熔点：
- 6°C
- 沸点：
- 195°C
- 闪点：
- 77 °C
- 水溶解性：
- 0.123 g/100 mL
- 折射率：
- n/D 1.5542
- 存储条件/存储方法：
- 库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
- 稳定性相关：
避免与强氧化剂接触。
- 其它信息：
1. 性状：浅黄色液体，有刺激性臭味。
2. 相对密度（g/mL,20/4℃）：2.081
3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：8.2
4. 熔点（ºC）：6
5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：200
6. 沸点（ºC,1.33KPa）：196
7. 折射率（25ºC）：1.553
8. 闪点（ºC）：77
9. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,21ºC）：0.12
10. 溶解性：微溶于水，溶于乙醇、丙酮、烃类等。与油类、二氯丙烷、异丙醇混溶。
二溴氯丙烷 安全信息
- 包装等级：
- III
- 风险类别：
- 6.1(b)
- 海关代码：
- 2903799010
- 危险类别码：
- R45;R46;R60;R25;R48/20/22;R52/53
- 安全说明：
- S53-S45-S61-S36/37-S16-S7
- RTECS号：
- TX8750000
- 安全标志：
- S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。
S53:避免暴露——使用前先阅读专门的说明。
S61:避免排放到环境中。参考专门的说明/安全数据表。 - 危险标志：
- T:Toxic;
二溴氯丙烷 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TX8750000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 96-12-8
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1732077
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 112
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H5-Br2-Cl
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 236.35
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- G1YE1E
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 103 ppm/8H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 257 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 123 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 180 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - chicken
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 60 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3150 mg/kg/45D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Liver - hepatitis, fibrous (cirrhosis, post-necrotic scarring) Blood - changes in spleen
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2025 mg/kg/90D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 602 mg/kg/64D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - fluid intake Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 ppm/7H/70D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 ppm/6H/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 ppm/24H/14D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 160 mg/kg/2D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Blood - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2400 mg/kg/12W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11940 mg/kg/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 ppm/6H/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12 ppm/7H/70D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12 ppm/7H/70D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5475 mg/kg/73W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ppb/6H/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 240 mg/kg/12W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 49 gm/kg/47W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ppb/6H/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 gm/kg/74W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9280 mg/kg/64W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 ppm/6H/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ppb/6H/76W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Endocrine - adrenal cortex tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 ppm/6H/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ppb/6H/76W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ppb/6H/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Endocrine - adrenal cortex tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 ppm/6H/84W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Endocrine - adrenal cortex tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ppb/6H/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 ppm/6H/76W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 240 mg/kg/12W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 250 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 5 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 5 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 375 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 75 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 10 ppm/6H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 4 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 1 ppm/6H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 4 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 20090 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 33 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 19 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 19 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 40 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 100 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 92657 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 10 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 1 ppm/6H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 70 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 10 ppm/6H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 40 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Heritable translocation test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Dominant lethal test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sperm Morphology
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Specific locus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
MUTATION DATA
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,628,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,83,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,139,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,191,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,191,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1259,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Construc):see CFR 29,1926.1144 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA-cancer hazard CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1044,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.001 ppm (0.01 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE-air:CA use 29 CFR 1910.1044 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2705 No. of Facilities: 8 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 176 (estimated)
- 毒理学数据：
1、刺激性：家兔经皮：10g重度刺激。家兔经眼：1%轻度刺激。
2、急性毒性：大鼠经口LD5O：170mg/kg
小鼠经口LD5O：260mg/kg
大鼠吸入LC50：154ppm，4小时- 生态数据：
该物质对环境有危害，应特别注意对水体和空气的污染，对大气臭氧层有极强破坏力。
二溴氯丙烷 MSDS
| 第一部分：化学品名称 |
| 化学品中文名称： | 1，2-二溴-3-氯丙烷；二溴氯丙烷 |
| 化学品英文名称： | 1，2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane；1-Chloro-2，3-dibromopropane |
| 中文俗名或商品名： | |
| Synonyms： | |
| CAS No.： | 96-12-8 |
| 分子式： | C3H5Br2Cl |
| 分子量： | 236.33 |
| 第二部分：成分/组成信息 |
| 纯化学品 混合物 | |||
| 化学品名称：1，2-二溴-3-氯丙烷；二溴氯丙烷 | |||
|
| 第三部分：危险性概述 |
| 危险性类别： | 第6．1类 毒害品 |
| 侵入途径： | 吸入 食入 经皮吸收 |
| 健康危害： | 经呼吸道和皮肤吸收。主要损伤中枢神经系统、睾丸、肝脏和肾脏。急性中毒主要症状有头晕、乏力、四肢麻木、腹痛、恶心、呕吐、肝区压痛、昏迷等，严重者出现肝、肾功能衰竭及休克而死亡。长期接触可造成男子不育症。 |
| 环境危害： | 对环境有危害，对水体和大气可造成污染，对大气臭氧层有极强破坏力。 |
| 燃爆危险： | 本品可燃，有毒。 |
| 第四部分：急救措施 |
| 皮肤接触： | 脱去污染的衣着，用大量流动清水彻底冲洗。 |
| 眼睛接触： | 立即翻开上下眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。 |
| 吸入： | 迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 |
| 食入： | 误服者漱口，饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 |
| 第五部分：消防措施 |
| 危险特性： | 遇高热、明火或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧的危险。 |
| 有害燃烧产物： | 氯化氢、溴化氢。 |
| 灭火方法及灭火剂： | 消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、穿全身消防服，在上风向灭火。尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。喷水保持火场容器冷却，直至灭火结束。处在火场中的容器若已变色或从安全泄压装置中产生声音，必须马上撤离。灭火剂：雾状水、泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳、砂土。 |
| 消防员的个体防护： | |
| 禁止使用的灭火剂： | |
| 闪点(℃)： | 77 |
| 自燃温度(℃)： | 无资料 |
| 爆炸下限[%(V/V)]： | 无资料 |
| 爆炸上限[%(V/V)]： | 无资料 |
| 最小点火能(mJ)： | |
| 爆燃点： | |
| 爆速： | |
| 最大燃爆压力(MPa)： | |
| 建规火险分级： |
| 第六部分：泄漏应急处理 |
| 应急处理： | 迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿防毒服。尽可能切断泄漏源。防止流入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用干燥的砂土或类似物质吸收。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容。用泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 |
| 第七部分：操作处置与储存 |
| 操作注意事项： | 密闭操作，全面通风。操作人员必须经过专门培训，严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴过滤式防毒面具（半面罩），戴化学安全防护眼镜，穿防毒物渗透工作服，戴橡胶耐油手套。远离火种、热源，工作场所严禁吸烟。使用防爆型的通风系统和设备。防止蒸气泄漏到工作场所空气中。避免与氧化剂接触。搬运时要轻装轻卸，防止包装及容器损坏。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。 |
| 储存注意事项： | 储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。应与氧化剂、食用化学品分开存放，切忌混储。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材。储区应备有泄漏应急处理设备和合适的收容材料。 |
| 第八部分：接触控制/个体防护 |
| 最高容许浓度： | 中 国 MAC：未制订标准前苏联MAC：未制订标准美国TLV—TWA：未制订标准美国 |
| 监测方法： | |
| 工程控制： | 生产过程密闭，全面通风。 |
| 呼吸系统防护： | 可能接触其蒸气时，应该佩戴防毒面具。 |
| 眼睛防护： | 戴化学安全防护眼镜。 |
| 身体防护： | 穿化学防护服。 |
| 手防护： | 必要时戴防化学品手套。 |
| 其他防护： | 工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后，淋浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服，洗后再用。 |
| 第九部分：理化特性 |
| 外观与性状： | 琥珀色至棕色液体，有刺鼻气味。 |
| pH： | |
| 熔点(℃)： | 6.7 |
| 沸点(℃)： | 196 |
| 相对密度(水=1)： | 2.08 |
| 相对蒸气密度(空气=1)： | 8.2 |
| 饱和蒸气压(kPa)： | 0.12(21℃) |
| 燃烧热(kJ/mol)： | |
| 临界温度(℃)： | |
| 临界压力(MPa)： | |
| 辛醇/水分配系数的对数值： | |
| 闪点(℃)： | 77 |
| 引燃温度(℃)： | 无资料 |
| 爆炸上限%(V/V)： | 无资料 |
| 爆炸下限%(V/V)： | 无资料 |
| 分子式： | C3H5Br2Cl |
| 分子量： | 236.33 |
| 蒸发速率： | |
| 粘性： | |
| 溶解性： | 微溶于水，溶于乙醇、丙酮、烃类等。 |
| 主要用途： | 主要用作植物土壤薰蒸剂。 |
| 第十部分：稳定性和反应活性 |
| 稳定性： | 在常温常压下 稳定 |
| 禁配物： | 强氧化剂。 |
| 避免接触的条件： | |
| 聚合危害： | 不能出现 |
| 分解产物： | 氯化氢、溴化氢。 |
| 第十一部分：毒理学资料 |
| 急性毒性： | LD50：170mg／kg(大鼠经口)；260mg／kg(小鼠经口) LC50：154ppm 4小时(大鼠吸入) |
| 急性中毒： | |
| 慢性中毒： | |
| 亚急性和慢性毒性： | |
| 刺激性： | 家兔经皮：10 g重度刺激。家兔经眼：1%轻度刺激。 |
| 致敏性： | |
| 致突变性： | |
| 致畸性： | |
| 致癌性： |
| 第十二部分：生态学资料 |
| 生态毒理毒性： | |
| 生物降解性： | |
| 非生物降解性： | |
| 生物富集或生物积累性： |
| 第十三部分：废弃处置 |
| 废弃物性质： | |
| 废弃处置方法： | 根据国家和地方有关法规的要求处置。或与厂商或制造商联系，确定处置方法。 |
| 废弃注意事项： |
| 第十四部分：运输信息 |
|
|
| 危险货物编号： | |
| UN编号： | 2872 |
| 包装标志： | |
| 包装类别： | Ⅲ |
| 包装方法： | |
| 运输注意事项： | 运输前应先检查包装容器是否完整、密封，运输过程中要确保容器不泄漏、不倒塌、不坠落、不损坏。严禁与氧化剂、食用化学品等混装混运。运输车船必须彻底清洗、消毒，否则不得装运其它物品。船运时，配装位置应远离卧室、厨房，并与机舱、电源、火源等部位隔离。公路运输时要按规定路线行驶。 |
| RETCS号： | |
| IMDG规则页码： |
| 第十五部分：法规信息 |
| 国内化学品安全管理法规： | 化学危险物品安全管理条例 (1987年2月17日国务院发布)，化学危险物品安全管理条例实施细则 (化劳发[1992] 677号)，工作场所安全使用化学品规定 ([1996]劳部发423号)等法规，针对化学危险品的安全使用、生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应规定。 |
| 国际化学品安全管理法规： |
| 第十六部分：其他信息 |
| 参考文献： | 1.周国泰，化学危险品安全技术全书，化学工业出版社，1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编，化学品毒性法规环境数据手册，中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989 |
| 填表时间： | 年月日 |
| 填表部门： | |
| 数据审核单位： | |
| 修改说明： | |
| 其他信息： | 3 |
| MSDS修改日期： | 年月日 |
二溴氯丙烷 海关数据
中国海关编码：2903799010
- 概述：
- 2903799010 二溴氯丙烷〔1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷〕。监管条件:89(禁止出口商品,禁止进口商品)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%
- 申报要素：
- 品名, 成分含量, 用途
- 监管条件：
- 8.禁止出口商品9.禁止进口商品
- 摘要/Summary：
- 2903799010 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane。supervision conditions:89(articles on the list of prohibited export goods,articles on the list of prohibited import goods)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:5.5%。general tariff:30.0%
二溴氯丙烷 分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、 摩尔折射率：36.21
2、 摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：116.1
3、 等张比容（90.2K）：291.6
4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：39.6
5、 介电常数：
6、 偶极距（10-24cm3）：
7、极化率：14.35
计算化学数据
1、 疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）：2.4
2、 氢键供体数量：0
3、 氢键受体数量：0
4、 可旋转化学键数量：2
5、 互变异构体数量：
6、 拓扑分子极性表面积（TPSA）：0
7、 重原子数量：6
8、 表面电荷：0
9、 复杂度：32
10、同位素原子数量：0
11、确定原子立构中心数量：0
12、不确定原子立构中心数量：1
13、确定化学键立构中心数量：0
14、不确定化学键立构中心数量：0
15、共价键单元数量：1
