邻酞酸二辛酯
- 中文名称：
- 邻酞酸二辛酯
- 中文别名：
- 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯;
双-2-乙基己基邻苯二甲酸酯;
邻苯二甲二(2-乙基已基)酯;
邻苯二甲酸二辛酯;
邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP);
邻苯二甲酸双(2-乙基己基)酯
- 英文名称：
- Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
- 英文别名：
- bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate;
2-ethylhexylphthalate;
Plastic additive 01;
Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP);
NLA-20;
mollano;
DOP;
daf68;
Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate;
Behp;
Dioctyl Phthalate;
bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate;
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate;
Diethylhexyl phthalate;
DEHP;
Fleximel;
di-sec;
Octoil;
Di(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP);
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate;
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate
- CAS No.：
- 117-81-7
- 分 子 式：
-
C24H38O4
- 分 子 量：
- 390.56
- 精确分子量：
- 390.27700
- PSA：
- 52.60000
- MDL：
- MFCD00009493
- EINECS：
- 204-211-0
- BRN：
- 1890696
- InChI：
- The Key: BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N3
- 危险品标志：
-
T
T- 分子结构式：
-
- SDS：
- 查看
邻酞酸二辛酯 制备方法及用途
制备方法
-
1.生产主要采用间歇法。以苯酐和2-乙基己醇（质量比为1∶2）为原料，以硫酸为催化剂，用量为总物料的0.25%～0.3%，于150℃左右，真空度0.093MPa下进行酯化反应。酯化时间大约3h。为了防止醇的氧化，酯化时同时加入总物料量0.1%～0.3%的活性炭，起吸附氧气和脱色作用。粗酯经5%左右的纯碱溶液中和，再用80～85℃的热水洗涤。分离后的粗酯在130～140℃，真空度不低于0.093MPa的条件下进行蒸馏脱醇，直到粗酯闪点达到190℃以上。成品如需进一步精制，可将脱醇后的粗酯进行水蒸气蒸馏，再经压滤，即得成品。2.国外主要采用连续法生产。苯酐和2-乙基己醇（质量比1∶1.6）在硫酸（用量为总投料量的0.5%）催化下，在反应釜中于≤120℃条件下进行单酯化反应，生成透明均一的液体。然后单酯液连续进入酯化塔，在130～150℃、真空度大于0.093MPa的条件下连续进行酯化。粗酯用其1/5体积的50℃水进行洗涤，用2%～3%的纯碱溶液于60～70℃条件下连续中和。中和后的粗酯液以1∶1体积的70～80℃的水洗涤。再加入0.1%的活性炭，在真空度为0.097MPa，温度为150℃的条件下，进行连续脱醇。脱醇后的粗酯在100～120℃下压滤，即得成品。精制方法：常含有游离的酸、醇和苯二甲酸-2-乙基己酯等杂质。精制时用稀的氢氧化钠溶液洗涤，无水碳酸钾或硫酸钠干燥后减压下蒸馏。
3.间歇法 常压下进行酯化反应，反应产物经中和、水洗、减压蒸馏，回收醇后脱色、压滤，即得成品。其工艺条件如下：原料配比为苯酐∶辛醇＝1∶2（质量），催化剂量为总物料量的0.25%～0.3%（质量），酯化时加入的活性炭为总物料量的0.1%～0.3%（质量）；酯化温度150℃，酯化时间约为3h。粗酯洗涤的热水温度为80～85℃；蒸馏回收辛醇的温度130～140℃，塔内残压不高于93.31kPa；粗酯闪点要达190℃以上。生产优级品，需将脱醇后的粗酯进行蒸馏，而后压滤。酯化反应式如
合成制备方法
1. 生产主要采用间歇法。以苯酐和2-乙基己醇（质量比为1∶2）为原料，以硫酸为催化剂，用量为总物料的0.25%～0.3%，于150℃左右，真空度0.093MPa下进行酯化反应。酯化时间大约3h。为了防止醇的氧化，酯化时同时加入总物料量0.1%～0.3%的活性炭，起吸附氧气和脱色作用。粗酯经5%左右的纯碱溶液中和，再用80～85℃的热水洗涤。分离后的粗酯在130～140℃，真空度不低于0.093MPa的条件下进行蒸馏脱醇，直到粗酯闪点达到190℃以上。成品如需进一步精制，可将脱醇后的粗酯进行水蒸气蒸馏，再经压滤，即得成品。
2. 国外主要采用连续法生产。苯酐和2-乙基己醇（质量比1∶1.6）在硫酸（用量为总投料量的0.5%）催化下，在反应釜中于≤120℃条件下进行单酯化反应，生成透明均一的液体。然后单酯液连续进入酯化塔，在130～150℃、真空度大于0.093MPa的条件下连续进行酯化。粗酯用其1/5体积的50℃水进行洗涤，用2%～3%的纯碱溶液于60～70℃条件下连续中和。中和后的粗酯液以1∶1体积的70～80℃的水洗涤。再加入0.1%的活性炭，在真空度为0.097MPa，温度为150℃的条件下，进行连续脱醇。脱醇后的粗酯在100～120℃下压滤，即得成品。
精制方法：常含有游离的酸、醇和苯二甲酸-2-乙基己酯等杂质。精制时用稀的氢氧化钠溶液洗涤，无水碳酸钾或硫酸钠干燥后减压下蒸馏。
3.间歇法 常压下进行酯化反应，反应产物经中和、水洗、减压蒸馏，回收醇后脱色、压滤，即得成品。其工艺条件如下：原料配比为苯酐∶辛醇＝1∶2（质量），催化剂量为总物料量的0.25%～0.3%（质量），酯化时加入的活性炭为总物料量的0.1%～0.3%（质量）；酯化温度150℃，酯化时间约为3h。粗酯洗涤的热水温度为80～85℃；蒸馏回收辛醇的温度130～140℃，塔内残压不高于93.31kPa；粗酯闪点要达190℃以上。生产优级品，需将脱醇后的粗酯进行蒸馏，而后压滤。酯化反应式如
用途简介
-
邻苯二甲酸二辛酯重要的通用型增塑剂，主要用于聚氯乙烯树脂的加工，还可用于化纤树脂、醋酸树脂、ABS树脂及橡胶等高聚物的加工，也可用于造漆、染料、分散剂等。
用途
1.用作聚氯乙烯树脂的增塑剂、缩合剂、减磨剂及气相色谱固定液。
2.本品是塑料加工中使用最广泛的增塑剂，除了醋酸纤维素、聚醋酸乙烯外，与绝大多数工业上使用的合成树脂和橡胶均有良好的相容性。本品具有良好的综合性能，混合性能好、增塑效率高、挥发性较低、耐水抽出、电气性能高、耐热及耐气候性良好。本品作为一种主增塑剂广泛应用于聚氯乙烯各种软质制品的加工。可用于硝基纤维素漆，使漆膜具有弹性和较高的抗张强度。还可用于与食物接触的包装材料，但由于易被脂肪抽出，故不宜用于脂肪性食物的包装材料。本品还可用作合成橡胶的软化剂，能够改善制品的回弹性，降低压缩永久变形，而且对胶料的硫化无影响。
3.用作环氧树脂、丁腈胶黏剂、PVC塑溶胶、密封剂的增塑剂。是目前应用最广的通用型增塑剂，具有良好的综合性能，增塑效率高，挥发性低，低温柔软性较好，耐水抽出及迁移性小，耐紫外线、耐热性及耐候性好，广泛应用于聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物、纤维素树脂的加工，制造软质薄膜、薄板、人造革、电线电缆、壁纸、模塑品、塑料鞋等，也用于制造食品包装材料、医用血袋等。也是聚氯乙烯通用增塑剂的工业标准品，用作与其他增塑剂相比较的标准。还用作环氧树脂、丁腈胶黏剂及聚氯乙烯塑溶胶封剂的增塑剂。
邻酞酸二辛酯 物化性质
- 外观与性状：
- 透明液体
- 密度：
- 0.985 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 熔点：
- -50 °C
- 沸点：
- 386 °C(lit.)
- 闪点：
- 405 °F
- 水溶解性：
- Negligible
- 折射率：
- n20/D 1.488
- 蒸汽密度：
- >16 (vs air)
- 存储条件/存储方法：
- 库房低温,通风,干燥
- 稳定性相关：
1.常温常压稳定，避免与强氧化剂、酸类接触。溶于大多数有机溶剂，不溶于水，耐水、耐光、耐寒性能好。与聚氯乙烯、乙酸纤维素、聚苯乙烯等的相容性好，但与乙酸纤维素及聚乙酸乙烯酯的相容性较差。可燃.。化学性质非常稳定，不易水解。
2.本品毒性低，动物口服ＬＤ５０＞３００００ｍｇ／ｋｇ。法、英、日、德等国允许本品用于接触食品（脂肪性食品除外）的塑料制品，美国允许本品用于食品包用玻璃纸、涂料、黏合剂、橡胶制品。２０
世纪８０年代曾发生过关于ＤＯＰ能否致癌的争论，目前虽无明确证据可证明，但各国都在寻找ＤＯＰ的代用品。3. 存在于主流烟气中。
4. 对眼睛和黏膜有刺激性。
- 其它信息：
1. 性状：无色或淡黄色粘稠液体，微有气味。
2. 相对密度（g/mL,20/4℃）：0.986
3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：>16
4. 熔点（ºC）：-55
5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：384
6. 沸点（ºC,0.6666KPa）：230
7. 折射率（20ºC）：1.4859
8. 闪点（ºC,开口）：109
9. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：241
10. 蒸气压（kPa,200ºC）：0.16
11. 蒸气压（kPa, 20ºC）：<0.0013
12. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：0.3
13. 黏度（mPa·s,20ºC）：81
14. 电导率（S/m,25ºC）：7.4×10-13
15. 溶解性：不溶于水，能与一般有机溶剂混溶。对乙酰醋酸纤维素、硝酸纤维素、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、合成橡胶、达玛树脂、香豆酮树脂、苯乙烯-氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和氯乙烯等都有很强的溶解能力。聚乙酸乙烯酯和虫胶则难溶解。
16. 液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1) ：704.7
邻酞酸二辛酯 安全信息
- 海关代码：
- 2917330000
- WGK_Germany：
- 1
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单 - 危险类别码：
- R60;R61
- 安全说明：
- S53-S45-S36/37-S16
- RTECS号：
- TI0350000
- 安全标志：
- S16:远离火源。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。
S53:避免暴露——使用前先阅读专门的说明。
: - 危险标志：
- T: Toxic;F: Flammable;
邻酞酸二辛酯 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TI0350000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Phthalic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 117-81-7
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1890696
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 153
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C24-H38-O4
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 390.62
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- 4Y2&1OVR BVO1Y4&2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 143 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - other glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intratracheal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Blood - hemorrhage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 47 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Gastrointestinal - necrotic changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - other glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Behavioral - excitement
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1060 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 34 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >31 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 26 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 139 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 17500 mg/kg/7D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 59388 mg/kg/6W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 168 gm/kg/17W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - other changes Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 19796 mg/kg/12W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Skin and Appendages - hair Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25200 mg/kg/21D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - catalases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14 gm/kg/14D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 940 mg/m3/6H/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 gm/kg/15D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 33852 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 403 gm/kg/40W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10500 mg/kg/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - peritonitis Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 gm/kg/15D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 gm/kg/15D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - hamster
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14 gm/kg/14D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 509 gm/kg/60W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - domestic
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 384 mg/kg/30D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 216 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Endocrine - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 260 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 433 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 519 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 120 gm/kg/24W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 524 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 262 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 438 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 7140 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-21 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 35 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 6 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 17200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- multigenerations
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - hepatobiliary system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 9766 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 6 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3-9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 5 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 1 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 10 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 6 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3-9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 78880 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 4200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 21 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2040 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2040 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 30 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 5 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 25560 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 12780 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 12780 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 24 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 2970 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 19722 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 1972 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 9861 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 350 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 7 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 15 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3-5 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 5 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 20 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 10 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 20 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 10 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 509 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 60 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Specific locus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sperm Morphology
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Dominant lethal test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Dominant lethal test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Morphological transformation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Liver
- REFERENCE :
- PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,397,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,269,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,269,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,73,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,1,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JJOMDZ JOM, Journal of Occupational Medicine. (American Occupational Medicine Assoc., 150 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60606) V.10- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,808,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMTVAS Cahiers de Medecine du Travail. (Association Professionnelle Belge des Medecine du Travail, rue du Bultia, 6280 Gerpinnes, Belgium) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),49,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (93),1,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,1,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,141,1982 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,75,1988 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,96,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO DEHP-air:10H CA TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0347 No. of Facilities: 33723 (estimated) No. of Industries: 222 No. of Occupations: 126 No. of Employees: 332356 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0347 No. of Facilities: 19879 (estimated) No. of Industries: 164 No. of Occupations: 116 No. of Employees: 340800 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 106918 (estimated)
- 毒理学数据：
1、 刺激性：家兔经皮：500mg/24小时，轻度刺激。家兔经眼：500mg/24小时，轻度刺激。
2、 急性毒性：大鼠经口LD50：30600mg/kg；兔子经皮LD50：25000mg/kg；
大鼠腹腔注射LD50：24000~30000mg/kg
3、 对人皮肤无刺激性和过敏性反应。工作场所最高容许浓度5mg/m3。
- 生态数据：
该物质对环境有危害，建议不要让其进入环境。
邻酞酸二辛酯 MSDS
| 第一部分：化学品名称 |
| 化学品中文名称： | 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯；邻苯二酸二异辛酯 |
| 化学品英文名称： | Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate；Di-sec-octyl phthalate |
| 中文俗名或商品名： | |
| Synonyms： | |
| CAS No.： | 117-81-7 |
| 分子式： | C24H15O4 |
| 分子量： | 390.62 |
| 第二部分：成分/组成信息 |
| 纯化学品 混合物 | |||
| 化学品名称：邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯；邻苯二酸二异辛酯 | |||
|
| 第三部分：危险性概述 |
| 危险性类别： | |
| 侵入途径： | 吸入 食入 经皮吸收 |
| 健康危害： | 吸入、摄入或经皮肤吸收后对身体有害。对皮肤有刺激作用，其蒸气或烟雾对眼睛、粘膜和上呼吸道有刺激作用。接触后可致胃肠功能紊乱。 |
| 环境危害： | |
| 燃爆危险： |
| 第四部分：急救措施 |
| 皮肤接触： | 用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。就医。 |
| 眼睛接触： | 拉开眼睑，用流动清水冲洗15分钟。就医。 |
| 吸入： | 脱离现场至空气新鲜处。就医。 |
| 食入： | 误服者，饮适量温水，催吐。就医。 |
| 第五部分：消防措施 |
| 危险特性： | 遇明火、高热或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧爆炸的危险。 |
| 有害燃烧产物： | |
| 灭火方法及灭火剂： | 雾状水、抗溶性泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉。 |
| 消防员的个体防护： | |
| 禁止使用的灭火剂： | |
| 闪点(℃)： | 199 |
| 自燃温度(℃)： | 214 |
| 爆炸下限[%(V/V)]： | 0.3 |
| 爆炸上限[%(V/V)]： | |
| 最小点火能(mJ)： | |
| 爆燃点： | |
| 爆速： | |
| 最大燃爆压力(MPa)： | |
| 建规火险分级： |
| 第六部分：泄漏应急处理 |
| 应急处理： | 疏散泄漏污染区人员至安全区，禁止无关人员进入污染区，建议应急处理人员戴好口罩、护目镜，穿工作服。用砂土、蛭石或其它惰性材料吸收，也可以用不燃性分散剂制成的乳液刷洗，如大量泄漏，利用围堤收容，然后收集、转移、回收或无害处理后废弃。 |
| 第七部分：操作处置与储存 |
| 操作注意事项： | |
| 储存注意事项： |
| 第八部分：接触控制/个体防护 |
| 最高容许浓度： | 中 国 MAC：未制订标准前苏联MAC：未制订标准美国TLV—TWA：5mg／m3 美 |
| 监测方法： | |
| 工程控制： | 密闭操作，注意通风。 |
| 呼吸系统防护： | 高浓度环境中，戴面具式呼吸器。 |
| 眼睛防护： | 必要时戴化学安全防护眼镜。 |
| 身体防护： | 穿工作服。 |
| 手防护： | 戴防护手套。 |
| 其他防护： | 工作后，淋浴更衣。保持良好的卫生习惯。 |
| 第九部分：理化特性 |
| 外观与性状： | 无色或淡黄色粘稠液体，微有气味。 |
| pH： | |
| 熔点(℃)： | -55 |
| 沸点(℃)： | 370 |
| 相对密度(水=1)： | 0．9861(20℃) |
| 相对蒸气密度(空气=1)： | |
| 饱和蒸气压(kPa)： | <0．0013／20℃ |
| 燃烧热(kJ/mol)： | |
| 临界温度(℃)： | |
| 临界压力(MPa)： | |
| 辛醇/水分配系数的对数值： | |
| 闪点(℃)： | 199 |
| 引燃温度(℃)： | 214 |
| 爆炸上限%(V/V)： | |
| 爆炸下限%(V/V)： | 0.3 |
| 分子式： | C24H15O4 |
| 分子量： | 390.62 |
| 蒸发速率： | |
| 粘性： | |
| 溶解性： | 不溶于水，溶于多数有机溶剂。 |
| 主要用途： | 用作聚氯乙烯树脂的增塑剂、缩合剂、减磨剂及气相色谱固定液。 |
| 第十部分：稳定性和反应活性 |
| 稳定性： | 在常温常压下 稳定 |
| 禁配物： | 强氧化剂、强碱。 |
| 避免接触的条件： | |
| 聚合危害： | 不能出现 |
| 分解产物： | 一氧化碳、二氧化碳。 |
| 第十一部分：毒理学资料 |
| 急性毒性： | LD50：30600mg／kg(小鼠经口)；25000mg／kg(兔经皮) · LC50： |
| 急性中毒： | |
| 慢性中毒： | |
| 亚急性和慢性毒性： | |
| 刺激性： | |
| 致敏性： | |
| 致突变性： | |
| 致畸性： | |
| 致癌性： |
| 第十二部分：生态学资料 |
| 生态毒理毒性： | |
| 生物降解性： | |
| 非生物降解性： | |
| 生物富集或生物积累性： |
| 第十三部分：废弃处置 |
| 废弃物性质： | |
| 废弃处置方法： | |
| 废弃注意事项： |
| 第十四部分：运输信息 |
|
|
| 危险货物编号： | |
| UN编号： | |
| 包装标志： | |
| 包装类别： | |
| 包装方法： | |
| 运输注意事项： | 储存于阴凉、通风仓间内。远离火种、热源。保持容器密封。防潮、防晒。应与氧化剂、碱类分开存放。搬运时要轻装轻卸，防止包装及容器损坏。分装和搬运作业要注意个人防护。 |
| RETCS号： | |
| IMDG规则页码： |
| 第十五部分：法规信息 |
| 国内化学品安全管理法规： | |
| 国际化学品安全管理法规： |
| 第十六部分：其他信息 |
| 参考文献： | 1.周国泰，化学危险品安全技术全书，化学工业出版社，1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编，化学品毒性法规环境数据手册，中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989 |
| 填表时间： | 年月日 |
| 填表部门： | |
| 数据审核单位： | |
| 修改说明： | |
| 其他信息： | 5 |
| MSDS修改日期： | 年月日 |
邻酞酸二辛酯 分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、 摩尔折射率：114.57
2、 摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：397.0
3、 等张比容（90.2K）：968.7
4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：35.4
5、 极化率（10-24cm3）：45.42
计算化学数据
1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无
2.氢键供体数量:0
3.氢键受体数量:4
4.可旋转化学键数量:16
5.互变异构体数量:无
6.拓扑分子极性表面积52.6
7.重原子数量:28
8.表面电荷:0
9.复杂度:394
10.同位素原子数量:0
11.确定原子立构中心数量:0
12.不确定原子立构中心数量:2
13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0
14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0
15.共价键单元数量:1
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