制备方法

以苏氨酸为原料,经氯化生成的酰氯再氨解生成酰胺,用氯甲酸苄酯对α-氨基进行保护,用甲磺酰氯对β-羟基进行酯化,用硫酸四丁基铵盐对酰胺基进行磺化,然后在碳酸氢钾作用下环合成氮杂环丁烷衍生物,再氢解脱去保护基生成3-氨基-2-甲基-4-氧代-1-磺基氮杂环丁烷。 上述得到的氮杂环丁烷衍生物和侧链噻唑衍生物脱水酰胺化,再水解脱去保护基得到氨曲南。

合成制备方法

以苏氨酸为原料，经氯化生成的酰氯再氨解生成酰胺，用氯甲酸苄酯对α-氨基进行保护，用甲磺酰氯对β-羟基进行酯化，用硫酸四丁基铵盐对酰胺基进行磺化，然后在碳酸氢钾作用下环合成氮杂环丁烷衍生物，再氢解脱去保护基生成3-氨基-2-甲基-4-氧代-1-磺基氮杂环丁烷。

上述得到的氮杂环丁烷衍生物和侧链噻唑衍生物脱水酰胺化，再水解脱去保护基得到氨曲南。

用途简介

抗感染医药原料药。

用途

单环β-内酰胺类抗生素，对革兰阴性菌有较强的抗菌作用，且对β-内酰胺酶稳定，但对质粒或染色体介导的1-型酶稍不稳定。用于革兰阴性敏感菌所致的呼吸道感染、尿路感染、胆道感染、腹腔感染、骨和关节感染等，和其它药物合用可治疗革兰阳性菌和厌氧菌引起的感染。主要用于敏感的革兰阴性菌所致的感染、包括肺炎、胸膜炎、腹腔感染、胆道感染、骨和关节感染、皮肤和软组织炎症，尤适用于尿路感染，也用于败血症。由于本品有较好的耐酶性能，因此，当微生物对青霉素类、头孢菌素类、氨基糖苷类等药物不敏感时，应用本品常可有效。

海关代码：

2942000000

WGK_Germany：

2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单

危险类别码：

20/21/22-36/37/38

安全说明：

S22-S24/25

RTECS号：

UA2451400

安全标志：

S22:不要吸入粉尘。
S24/25:防止皮肤和眼睛接触。

危险标志：

Xn

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

UA2451400

CHEMICAL NAME :

Propanoic acid, 2-(((1-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-((2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sul fo-3-azetidinyl)amino )- 2-oxoethylidene)amino)oxy)-2-methyl-, (2S-(2-alpha,3-beta(Z)))-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

78110-38-0

LAST UPDATED :

199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :

12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C13-H17-N5-O8-S2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

435.47

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

>10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,474,1987

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

2549 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

3154 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

2001 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :

KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,468,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

>10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,474,1987

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

2897 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

3906 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

1963 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

21 gm/kg/35D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),169,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

26250 mg/kg/35D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),149,1985 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

DOSE :

2970 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :

female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),203,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

DOSE :

1100 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :

female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)

REFERENCE :

NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),203,1985

毒理学数据：

1、急性毒性：大鼠（口服）LD50： ＞10mg/kg

生态数据：

通常对水是不危害的，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境。

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）：0.3

2、   氢键供体数量：4

3、   氢键受体数量：11

4、   可旋转化学键数量：7

5、   拓扑分子极性表面积（TPSA）：202

6、   重原子数量：28

7、   表面电荷：0

8、   复杂度：808

9、   同位素原子数量：0

10、   确定原子立构中心数量：0

11、   不确定原子立构中心数量：0

12、   确定化学键立构中心数量：0

13、   不确定化学键立构中心数量：0

14、   共价键单元数量：1